Identification

Description


Numéro UN : UN1689

Formule moléculaire brute : CNNa

Principaux synonymes

Noms français :

  • Cyanure de sodium
  • SODIUM, CYANURE DE

Noms anglais :

  • CYANIDE OF SODIUM
  • Cyanide salts [143-33-9]
  • HYDROCYANIC ACID, SODIUM SALT
  • Sodium cyanide
  • SODIUM CYANIDE, SOLID
Utilisation et sources d'émission 1 2

Le cyanure de sodium est utilisé dans de nombreuses applications, notamment:

• dans l'extraction d'or et d'argent du minerai
• dans les bains de galvanoplastie
• dans le traitement thermique de métaux
• comme insecticide ou fumigant

Références

Autres sources d'information

  • National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health, NIOSH pocket guide to chemical hazards. 3 ed. Cincinnati, Ohio : NIOSH. (2007). [RM-514001]   https://www.cdc.gov/niosh/npg/default.html
  • American Conference of Governmental Industrial Hygienists, 2022 TLVs and BEIs with 7th edition documentation CD-ROM. Cincinnati, OH : ACGIH. (2022). Publication 0111CD. [CD-120061]   http://www.acgih.org
  • Weiss, G., Hazardous Chemicals Data Book. 2nd ed. Park Ridge, N.J. : Noyes Data Corporation. (1986). [RR-015005]
  • Mark, H.F., Grayson, M. et Eckroth, D., Kirk-Othmer encyclopedia of chemical technology. 3rd ed. New York : Wiley. (1978-84). [RT-423004]
  • Handling chemicals safety 1980. 2nd ed. Amsterdam : Dutch Association of Safety Experts. (1980).
  • Proctor, N.H. et al., Chemical hazards of the workplace. 3rd ed. New York, N.Y. : Van Nostrand Reinhold. (1991). [RM-214010]
  • National Fire Protection Association, Fire protection guide on hazardous materials. 9th ed. Quincy, Mass. : NFPA. (1986).   http://www.nfpa.org/
  • Lenga, R.E., The Sigma-Aldrich library of chemical safety data. 2nd ed. Milwaukee : Sigma-Aldrich. (1988).
  • Grant, W.M., Toxicology of the eye : effects on the eyes and visual systems from chemicals, drugs, metals and minerals, plants, toxins and venoms; also, systemic side effects from eye medications. 3rd. ed. Springfield (ILL) : Charles C. Thomas. (1986).
  • Patty, F.A., Patty's industrial hygiene and toxicology. Vol. 2, 3rd ed. New York : John Wiley & Son. (1978).
  • Sax, N.I., Dangerous properties of industrial materials. 7th ed. Toronto : Van Nostrand Reinhold. (1989). [RR-014005]
  • Canutec. Guide de premières mesures d'urgence. Ottawa : Centre d'Édition du Gouvernement du Canada. (1986).
  • Lauwerys, R.R., Toxicologie industrielle et intoxications professionnelles. 2e éd. Paris : Masson. (1982). [MO-001959]
  • Smyth, H.F., Carpenter, C.P. et Weil, C.S., «Range-Finding Toxicity Data : List VII.» American Industrial Hygiene Association Journal. Vol. 30, no. 5, p. 470-476. (1969). [AP-000464]
  • France. Institut national de recherche et de sécurité, Fiche toxicologique no 111 : Cyanure de sodium. Cyanure de potassium. Cahiers de notes documentaires. Paris : INRS. (2006).   http://www.inrs.fr/publications/bdd/fichetox.html
    http://www.inrs.fr/publications/bdd/fichetox/fiche.html?refINRS=FICHETOX_111
  • Ballantyne, B., «Acute systemic toxicity of cyanides by topical application to the eye.» Journal of Toxicology : Cutaneous and Ocular Toxicology. Vol. 2, no. 2 & 3, p. 119-129. (1983). [AP-023850]
  • Toxicology and Applied Pharmacology, VOL. 64, (1982), 456-464. [AP-009284]
  • Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Toxicological profile for cyanide. Atlanta, GA : ATSDR. (1988). [MO-015743]   http://www.atsdr.cdc.gov/toxprofiles/
  • British Journal of Industrial Medicine, VOL. 32, (1975), P. 215-219. [AP-017774]
  • National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health et États-Unis. Occupational Safety and Health Administration, Occupational health guidelines for chemical hazards. Vol. 1. Cincinnati : Centers for Disease Control. (1981-). DHSS-NIOSH 81-123. [RR-015002]   http://www.cdc.gov/niosh/docs/81-123/
  • Gosselin, R.E., Hodge, H.C. et Smith, R.P., Clinical toxicology of commercial products. 5e éd. Baltimore (MD) : Williams & Wilkins. (1984). [RM-514002]
  • Harbison, R.D., Hamilton and Hardy's industrial toxicology. 5th ed. St-Louis, MI : Mosby. (1998). [RM-514014]

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