1,1-Dichloro-2-chloroethyne - Synonyme de

Numéro CAS : 79-01-6

Identification

Description


Numéro UN : UN1710

Formule moléculaire brute : C2HCl3

Principaux synonymes

Noms français :

  • 1,1-Dichloro-2-chloroethylene
  • 1,1-Dichloro-2-chloroethyne
  • 1,2,2-Trichloroethylene
  • 1-Chloro-2,2-dichloroethylene
  • Acetylene trichloride
  • Trichloro-1,1,1 éthène
  • Trichloro-1,1,2 éthylène
  • Trichloroéthylène
  • Trichloroéthène
  • Trichlorure d'acétylène
  • Trichloréthylène

Noms anglais :

  • 1,1,2-Trichloroethylene
  • Ethinyl trichloride
  • Ethylene trichloride
  • Trichloroethylene
  • Éthène, trichloro-
Famille chimique
  • Hydrocarbure aliphatique halogéné
  • Hydrocarbure aliphatique insaturé
Commentaires 1 2 3 4

Le trichloroéthylène utilisé en industrie est généralement d'une pureté élevée (> 99 %). Selon le type d'utilisation, il contiendra souvent un ou des stabilisants tels des amines, alcools ou époxydes ( ex : thymol, triéthylamine, triméthyloxirane, époxybutane, etc.) en faible concentration (< 1 %).

Utilisation et sources d'émission 1 2 3 4 5

Le trichloroéthylène sert principalement :

  • au dégraissage et nettoyage des pièces métalliques, surtout sous forme de vapeur chaude
  • à la synthèse d'hydrofluorocarbones (tel le réfrigérant HFC 134a)
  • comme détachant pour l'industrie du textile et du vêtement
  • au nettoyage de pièces électroniques
  • comme solvant dans diverses applications telles que la formulation d'adhésifs, lubrifiants, peintures, décapants, vernis, colles, teintures de tissus

Depuis 2003, l'utilisation du trichloroéthylène dans le secteur du dégraissage des métaux est régie par un règlement fédéral de la Loi canadienne sur la protection de l'environnement. Ce règlement vise à diminuer significativement les quantités de trichloroéthylène dispersées dans l'environnement. Ainsi, l'utilisation du trichloroéthylène pour le dégraissage des métaux est régie par un système d'unités de consommation qui en limite l'utilisation, durant la période de 2004 à 2006, et qui prévoit une diminution de 65 % du volume total utilisé à partir de 2007. 

 

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    http://www.tc.gc.ca/tmd/menu.htm

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